Andrian Yuriy, Koshtoyan Stepan, Udalinkin Konstantin
International financial organizations and their cooperation with Russia
ID number: J2021101
Abstract: Throughout its membership in the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group, Russia has been an active participant in the activities of major international financial institutions. Having joined the organizations as a borrower, the country in a fairly short period of time changed its status to a creditor in the IMF and a partner in the Bank. Today, Russia, in cooperation with a number of other countries, in particular the BRICS countries, is actively promoting reforms of the global financial architecture to make it more reflective of the current balance of forces in the global economy. Russia also participates in and initiates regional financial initiatives to strengthen the foundation of the international financial system
Key-words: international financial organizations, IMF, World Bank Group, IBRD, international cooperation, governance reform, MIGA
State antimonopoly policy in the field of rail transportation in the Russian Federation
ID number: J2021102
Abstract: Currently, in the field of freight rail transportation, there is a tendency to abuse the dominant position of Russian Railways. This article identifies a number of problems for the owner of the infrastructure of the railway network, which make it difficult to improve the technology of the transportation process. The main goal of the work is to develop a number of measures aimed at a compromise between Russian Railways and private operators. As a solution to the problem, it is proposed to bring private operators of rolling stock to the freight rail transportation market to maintain competition
Key-words: natural monopoly, Russian Railways, antimonopoly regulation, Federal Antimonopoly Service, freight rail transportation, dominant position, state regulation, transport services
Company’s profit: essence, distribution and methods of analyses
ID number: J2021103
Abstract: This article is devoted to the overview of the company’s profit. The essence, functions, distribution of profit and methodology of analysing is revealed below. The goal of the article is to consider profit as one of the main concepts of economic theory. In order to fully describe the topic, analysis and comparison of books and articles about profit are needed
Key-words: profit, revenue, analysis, functions of profit taxes, profitability ratios, methods of financial analysis
Kubareva Victoria Mikhailovna, Kuroedova Marina Alexeevna
Financial analysis in Russia: essence, problems and perspectives
ID number: J2021104
Abstract: This article devoted to the overview of the essence of financial analysis. Here its problems and prospects are revealed, as well as the role in the financial stability of the enterprise
Key-words: financial analysis, accounting, research of the enterprise, assessment of the prospects for the development of the enterprise, functions of financial analysis, financial condition of the enterprise
Forecasting the ruble exchange rate using econometric analysis methods
ID number: J2021105
Abstract: This article is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of the ruble exchange rate in 2000-2020. The article considers the mechanism of exchange rate formation under the influence of the main structural and conjunctural factors. The author, using the methods of econometric analysis, constructed models of multiple regression, in which the dynamics of the quarterly nominal ruble exchange rate was the dependent variable. When comparing several models, the most suitable one was selected using criteria. On the basis of the data obtained, the factors most strongly influencing the ruble exchange rate were identified. The article uses methods of data systematization, logical conclusions, graphical, tabular and econometric methods, which allows the author to determine the interaction of various factors in the process of ruble exchange rate formation. The purpose of this work is to construct an economic model of the dynamics of the average quarterly nominal ruble exchange rate for 2000-2020