Abstract: The present article deals with the issues of financial situation in Russia. Some common information about the financial tendencies is provided. Several important financial indicators are examined. Opinions and prognoses are also introduced. Based on the above, conclusions are made.
Vorobieva Maria Olegovna, Alekseeva Elizaveta Alexeevna, Klochkova Elizaveta Sergeevna
Automotive industry. Characteristics, problems and prospects
ID number: J201922
Abstract: The article presents the characteristics of the automotive industry in the world economy, its importance, problems and development prospects. The relative indicators of the financial activity of the enterprise were used as assessment tools.
Key-words: automobile industry, car market, analysis, technology, financial indicators
Corporate bonds as a source of financing in Russia
ID number: J201923
Abstract: In the modern world, the securities market is a key mechanism for the accumulation and redistribution of funds. Being an important source of funding for companies, the corporate bond market is not only able to attract investors, but also to stimulate the country's economic growth. As a result, it is necessary to study the current state of the corporate bond market, as well as consider corporate bonds as a source of financing in the Russian Federation.
Key-words: bond, bond market, corporate bonds, stock market, issue
Ledovskikh Andrey Yurevich, Somova Olga Victorovna, Gladkov Konstantin Vladimirovich
Yuan as a promising global reserve currency
ID number: J201924
Abstract: The yuan was included in the list of reserve currencies not so long ago, but although it refers to limited convertible currencies, it still has a great international use, both in international trade transactions and in using the yuan as a reserve currency. The article provides a brief analysis of the historical formation of the yuan currency, as well as an economic analysis of the current situation of the yuan on the world market. The article explores the potential for further strengthening the yuan in the international arena and strengthening its position as a global reserve currency. Also made a forecast of prospects for the expansion of the zone of influence and the use of the yuan on the world stage.
Key-words: reserve currency, Yuan, China, Forex, International Monetary Fund (IMF), SWIFT, Yuan in world trade
Mut Darya Andreevna, Ryzhonkova Mariya Mikhaylovna
Opportunities and threats of protection of the banks for small business from on the example of Russia and Germany
ID number: J201925
Abstract: The article is devoted to identification of positive and negative aspects of usage of banking applications for conducting small business, and additionally to the study of German approach to the small business protection. Basis of content is the analysis of the application Sberbank Business Online and analysis of the German market of enterprises. Moreover, the practical recommendations about elimination of shortcomings the application Sberbank Business Online were fund.
Key-words: mobile applications, small business, Sberbank Business Online, human resources, governmental programs, KfW bank
Tyukin Aleksandr Leonidovich, Chulaevskaya Nataliya Alxandrovna, Belykh Roman Vadimovich
The current state of the Russian pharmaceutical market
ID number: J201926
Abstract: The article considers the current state of the pharmaceutical market in Russia. The paper analyzes the current state of the market, identifies the main trends, the main market players, as well as forecasts the future trends in the development of the pharmaceutical market.
The use of programs based on MS Excel in the accounting
ID number: J201927
Abstract: It is not advisable for small companies to acquire and maintain such expensive and multifunctional products as SAP and 1C, since they do not even use all the functionality of these systems. The article discusses alternative accounting programs developed on the basis of MS Excel.
Modern methods of analysis and planning of personnel costs in order to optimize the payroll
ID number: J201928
Abstract: The purpose of the article is to analyze the structure of personnel costs management, consideration of methods for managing financial losses in various companies and reasonable determination of the most effective method; the Relevance of the chosen topic is that at the present stage of development of the market economy, planning and analysis of personnel costs is becoming increasingly important for the efficient operation of production. The authors emphasize the importance of science-based approach to the formation of the composition and structure of personnel costs. However, at present, the key point in the study of personnel costs is the management of these costs. A number of theoretical and practical aspects of personnel cost management have already been developed, but a systematic approach has not been developed. Scientific novelty lies in the justification of the conclusion that the most effective method for managing financial losses in the short term is budgeting, strict accounting, analysis and control.
Key-words: the wage fund, cost optimization, budgeting, structure of personnel costs management, methods of economic efficiency improvement